Biblionet, part of the Global Libraries program, was a groundbreaking initiative aimed at modernizing Romania’s public libraries and bridging the digital divide, particularly in rural areas. Launched between 2009 and 2014, the project transformed libraries into essential hubs for digital access and community engagement by equipping them with computers, internet access, and other digital tools. A key component of the project was training librarians, empowering them to become digital literacy advocates and helping community members develop crucial digital skills.
By the end of the program, 2,283 out of 2,853 public libraries in Romania had computers and internet access, with 80% of them directly supported by Biblionet. The initiative trained over 4,200 librarians in digital skills, enabling them to assist their communities in navigating online resources, applying for jobs, and accessing public services. This transformation helped turn libraries into vital community spaces where individuals could learn, connect, and access essential digital tools.
A major focus of Biblionet was on expanding access to education and workforce development. The initiative provided free online courses, covering a wide range of topics such as digital literacy, finance, and job search skills. Around 1 million Romanians expressed interest in these courses, with 25,000 people participating in free online finance programs. Additionally, 34% of library users reported receiving help from librarians in searching for jobs, illustrating the program’s role in supporting employment and economic growth.
The project also had a significant impact on rural and underserved areas, where 85% of the modernized libraries were located. Many of these communities previously lacked access to computers and the internet, and the libraries became crucial points of access. Between 2011 and 2014, 16,000 farmers used public libraries to navigate the legal system and apply for funding, resulting in over $205 million in benefits to their communities. This demonstrates how Biblionet not only improved digital literacy but also supported economic development in rural areas.
Biblionet addressed several key challenges, including the lack of digital infrastructure in rural areas, outdated libraries, and a shortage of digital skills among librarians. By equipping libraries with modern technology and training staff, the project revitalized libraries and restored their importance as community pillars. This digital transformation was particularly important in rural areas, where residents often had limited access to digital tools and resources.
The project’s impact was enhanced by its collaborative approach, which involved partnerships between international organizations, local governments, and private stakeholders. This cooperation ensured that the program was properly funded, well-managed, and tailored to the specific needs of each community. The success of Biblionet can be attributed to its focus on providing modern infrastructure, training, and relevant digital resources, while also fostering partnerships to ensure long-term sustainability.
The Biblionet model is highly replicable in other regions facing similar digital inequalities. By modernizing public libraries and providing targeted digital literacy training, other countries can improve access to technology and information, promote workforce development, and strengthen community engagement. The program’s emphasis on tailoring solutions to local needs, rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, is crucial for ensuring long-term success and sustainability in diverse contexts.
In conclusion, Biblionet successfully modernized Romania’s libraries, enhanced digital literacy, and empowered communities, particularly in rural areas. Its comprehensive approach to digital inclusion and community engagement offers a valuable template for other countries looking to address the digital divide and promote social and economic development in the digital age.
Sources:
https://epale.ec.europa.eu/ro/blog/biblionet-biblioteci-globale-romania
