The recast EPBD strengthens measures to improve energy efficiency in buildings and accelerate the renovation of the EU building stock. It includes targets for zero-emission buildings, minimum energy performance standards, and the integration of smart technologies.
Romania will need to transpose this directive into national legislation, likely reinforcing existing renovation programmes and introducing stricter performance requirements for both public and private buildings. Digital energy management systems, smart meters and building automation solutions will play a central role in meeting the new standards.
Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) – 2024 recast
The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, recast as Directive (EU) 2024/1275, sets the framework for improving the energy performance of buildings across the European Union. Buildings are responsible for around 40% of energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions in the EU, making them a central focus of climate and energy policy. The 2024 recast strengthens minimum performance standards, accelerates renovations, and integrates smart and renewable technologies into building design and operation.
Key elements include mandatory minimum energy performance requirements, a pathway for phasing out the worst performing buildings, and the introduction of building renovation passports to guide staged upgrades. The directive promotes the use of smart building technologies, such as automation systems, sensors, and energy management platforms, to optimise consumption and integrate on-site renewable generation. Public buildings and new constructions are expected to lead by example, with stricter efficiency thresholds and higher use of low-carbon materials.
In Romania, the directive must be transposed into national legislation, with implementation overseen by the Ministry of Development, Public Works and Administration, along with energy performance certification bodies. National building codes and renovation strategies will be updated to reflect the new targets and requirements. The directive’s measures will influence both new developments and the renovation market, creating demand for skilled labour, sustainable construction materials, and digital energy management solutions.
For building owners and developers, compliance means assessing current performance, planning cost-effective renovations, and integrating technologies that support energy savings and decarbonisation. While the upfront investment can be significant, the directive is expected to reduce operating costs, increase property value, and improve comfort and health for occupants.
We see an opportunity to connect the building sector with digital innovation. From smart metering and predictive maintenance to AI-driven energy optimisation, digital solutions can help meet EPBD targets faster and more affordably. We work with stakeholders to identify the most effective technologies, plan integration, and support training for the workforce that will deliver the EU’s building transformation.
